11060. Missing Element in Sorted Array (Free)

You are given a sorted array nums containing distinct integers. Your task is to find the k-th missing number, counting from the first element of the array moving towards the right.

Examples

Example 1:
Input: nums = [3,6,8,9], k = 2
Output: 5
Explanation: The missing numbers are [4,5,7,...]. The 2nd missing number is 5.

Example 2:
Input: nums = [5,9,12,14], k = 4
Output: 10
Explanation: The missing numbers are [6,7,8,10,11,13,...]. The 4th missing number is 10.

Example 3:
Input: nums = [2,3,7], k = 5
Output: 8
Explanation: The missing numbers are [4,5,6,8,9,...]. The 5th missing number is 8.

Constraints

1 <= nums.length <= 60000
1 <= nums[i] <= 2 * 10⁷
1 <= k <= 2 * 10⁸